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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of included studies

From: Medical, dental, and nursing students’ attitudes and knowledge towards artificial intelligence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author (year) [ref]

Country

Study design

Follow Up Duration

Number of Participants

Mean age

Sex (female)

outcomes

Liu et al. (2022) [52]

The United States

Mixed Methods

-

390 medical students

26 ± 3

 

Assessment the sight of medical student about involving AI in education

McLennan et al. (2022) [53]

Germany

Cross – sectional

-

844 medical students

19 (median)

545 (66.8%)

Assessment the knowledge and sight of medical student about AI and its usefulness, advantages and disadvantages, role in clinical-decision-making, and issues

Mehta et al. (2021) [23]

Canada

Cross – sectional

-

321 medical students

-

201 (63%)

Assessment the knowledge and perception of medical student about AI and its application in education

Moldt et al. (2023) [19]

Germany

Mixed methods

-

12 medical students

24.8 ± 2.0

6 (50%)

Assessment the knowledge and attitude of medical student about involving AI technology in education

Yüzbaşıoğlu et al. (2020) [27]

Turkey

cross-sectional

1 month

1103 dental students

21.36 ± 1.93

650 (58.9%)

Assessment the attitude and perception of dental student about Ai and its application in dentistry

Hassan Mekawy et al. (2020) [34]

Egypt

cross-sectional

2 months

128 nursing students

21.9 ± 1.7

77 (60.2%)

Assessment the digital health literacy level of nursing student and its relationship with their perception, attitude toward AI utilization

Hamd et al. (2023) [25]

United Arab Emirates

cross-sectional

eight-week

134 including academic staff, clinical dentists, and undergraduate dental students (72)

-

87 (64.9%)

Assessment the knowledge, attitude, and willingness of dentist/dentistry student and their organization to integrate AI

Thulasi et al. (2022) [33]

India

cross-sectional

-

200 dental students and dental practitioners

26.08 ± 4.13

101 (50.5%)

Assessment the knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental student/practitioners toward AI

Swed et al. (2022) [38]

Syria

cross-sectional

36 days

1494 Including 1252 medical students and 255 doctors

25.5

718 (48%)

Predict the knowledge, attitude, and practice of AI taking account baseline characteristic

Ejaz et al. (2022) [39]

48 different countries

Original

(mixed-methods)

-

128 medical students

-

72 (56%)

Assessment the perception of medical student about the role of AI in education

Buabbas et al. (2023) [37]

Kuwait

Cross-sectional

-

352 medical students

22.1 ± 1.8

years

313 (88.9%)

Assessment the perception of medical student about role of AI in education

Khanagar et al. (2021) [30]

Saudi Arabia

Cross-sectional

1 month

423 dental students

-

208 (49.2%)

Assessment the knowledge, attitude, and perception of dentistry student toward AI application

Doumat et al. (2022) [21]

Lebanon

Cross-sectional

-

206 medical students

22.7

87 (42.2%)

Assessment the knowledge and attitude of medical student about using AI in education

Ahmed et al. (2022) [22]

Pakistan

cross-sectional

1 month

470 individuals including 223 doctors and 247 medical students

21–30

Median age

231 (49.1%)

Assessment the knowledge, attitude and practice of medical students/doctors about AI

Asmatahasin et al. (2021) [32]

India

cross-sectional

-

270 dental students

24.6 ± 3.03

221 (81.85%)

Assessment the attitude and perception of dental student toward AI utilization in dentistry

Gaye Keser (2021) [28]

Turkey

cross-sectional

-

140 (including 75, 4th and 65, 5th grades dental students)

22.91 ± 1.48

85 (60.7%)

Assessment the knowledge, attitude, and perception of dental student toward AI usage in radiological diagnoses

Nisha Jha (2021) [36]

Nepal

cross-sectional

24 days

216 Medical Students

-

125 (57.9%)

Assessment the knowledge and perception of medical students toward AI and their preference of including AI teaching in study programm

Rohin Kansal (2022) [31]

India

Cross-Sectional

one week

212 Medical Students

-

86 (40.6%)

Assessment the knowledge of medical students/doctors about basic principle, limitation, and application of AI

Milan Karan-Romero (2023) [35]

Peru

cross-sectional

About one year

200 dental students

22 ± 2.87

98 (49%)

Assessment the attitudes and perceptions of dentistry student toward AI usage

Andrés Barreiro-Ares (2323) [29]

Spain

cross-sectional

from 3 January to 31 March 2022

283 Medical Students

(22.2 ± 3.5)

200 (71.17%)

Assessment the perception of undergraduate medical student about current AI situation in medicine and radiology

Sit (2020) et al

The U.K

Cross-sectional

 

484 medical students

-

-

Assessment the attitude of medical student about AI and its role in radiology

Dere et.al (2023)

Nigeria

Cross-sectional

6 weeks

481 medical students and doctors

-

-

Assessment the knowledge and attitude of the medical students / doctors about AI