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Table 4 Mean scores and values demonstrating pre/post course differences for the compassion course and the control courses across the Toronto Mindfulness Scale and their subcomponents. Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests were performed to determine whether there was a significant increase in pre/post scores for the control and compassion groups

From: Cultivating compassion in medicine: a toolkit for medical students to improve self-kindness and enhance clinical care

Scale

Control

Compassion

P value

Mean pre-course score (SD)

Mean post-course score (SD)

P value

Mean pre-course score (SD)

Mean post-course score (SD)

Toronto Mindfulness Scale - Curiosity

17.8 (3.1)

16.7 (2.7)

0.785

18.0 (5.1)

22.4 (4.4)

0.012*

Toronto Mindfulness Scale - Decentering

16.0 (4.6)

17.3 (4.3)

0.357

16.5 (3.3)

19.5 (4.1)

0.113

  1. *Indicates a significant difference between pre/post-course scores (p < 0.05)