Table 2 Perceived applicability, self-reported skill level, and skill gaps of diagnostic applications and procedures between 2016 and 2019 cohorts, with adjusted p-values. Data presented as mean score out of five and (standard deviation)
Diagnostic Application | 2016 Applicability | 2019 Applicability | Adjusted p-value | 2016 Self-reported skills | 2019 Self-reported skills | Adjusted p-value | 2016 skill gap (SD) | 2019 skill gap (SD) | Adjusted p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internal jugular vein | 4.4 (0.7) | 4.6 (0.8) | 1.00 | 3.0 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.0) | 1.00 | 1.4 (1.1) | 2.1 (1.4) | 0.99 |
Splenomegaly | 4.4 (0.8) | 4.4 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.2 (1.0) | 1.8 (0.7) | 1.00 | 1.4 (1.1) | 2.1 (1.4) | 0.96 |
Abdominal free fluid | 4.8 (0.5) | 5.0 (0.1) | 1.00 | 3.3 (1.1) | 2.9 (1.1) | 1.00 | 1.6 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.2) | 1.00 |
Skin and soft tissue | 4.5 (0.7) | 4.3 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.2 (1.0) | 1.7 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.3 (1.2) | 2.6 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Pneumothorax | 4.6 (0.7) | 4.4 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.1 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.5 (1.0) | 2.3 (1.1) | 1.00 |
B Lines | 3.9 (1.0) | 4.6 (0.7) | 0.03* | 1.5 (0.7) | 2.3 (1.0) | 0.01* | 2.4 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.1) | 1.00 |
Internal vena cava | 4.3 (0.9) | 4.6 (0.6) | 1.00 | 2.0 (0.9) | 2.2 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.3 (1.0) | 2.4 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Pleural effusion | 4.8 (0.5) | 4.8 (0.4) | 1.00 | 2.7 (1.1) | 2.6 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.2 (1.4) | 2.3 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Lung consolidation | 4.4 (1.0) | 4.5 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.0 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.5 (1.4) | 2.6 (1.1) | 1.00 |
Hepatomegaly | 4.5 (0.7) | 4.3 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.2 (1.0) | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.4 (1.1) | 2.5 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Left ventricular systolic function | 4.9 (0.4) | 4.9 (0.4) | 1.00 | 2.0 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.9 (1.0) | 3.0 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Pericardial effusion | 4.8 (0.5) | 4.8 (0.4) | 1.00 | 2.1 (0.9) | 2.2 (1.0) | 1.00 | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.7 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 4.8 (0.5) | 4.5 (0.7) | 1.00 | 1.7 (0.8) | 1.5 (0.7) | 1.00 | 3.1 (0.9) | 3.1 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Hydronephrosis | 4.5 (0.6) | 4.5 (0.7) | 1.00 | 1.9 (0.9) | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.7 (1.0) | 2.7 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Right ventricular strain | 4.7 (0.5) | 4.8 (0.5) | 1.00 | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.00 | 3.0 (0.9) | 3.0 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Procedure | |||||||||
Paracentesis | 4.9 (0.4) | 5.0 (0.2) | 1.00 | 3.4 (1.1) | 2.8 (1.1) | 1.00 | 1.6 (1.0) | 2.2 (1.1) | 1.00 |
Lumbar puncture | 3.9 (1.0) | 4.2 (0.9) | 1.00 | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.6 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.1 (1.3) | 2.7 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Central venous catheterization | 4.9 (0.4) | 4.8 (0.4) | 1.00 | 2.6 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.0) | 1.00 | 2.4 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Peripheral intravenous insertion | 3.6 (1.1) | 3.9 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.1 (1.0) | 2.0 (0.7) | 1.00 | 1.5 (1.5) | 2.0 (1.1) | 1.00 |
Joint aspiration | 4.3 (0.8) | 4.4 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.1 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 1.00 | 2.2 (1.3) | 2.5 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Arterial line insertion | 4.5 (0.7) | 4.6 (0.5) | 1.00 | 2.1 (1.1) | 2.0 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.4 (1.3) | 2.6 (1.0) | 1.00 |
Thoracentesis | 4.9 (0.4) | 5.0 (0.1) | 1.00 | 2.3 (1.0) | 2.2 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.6 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.9) | 1.00 |
Peripherally inserted central catheter | 3.6 (1.3) | 3.6 (1.1) | 1.00 | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.5) | 1.00 | 2.0 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.1) | 1.00 |
Incision and drainage | 4.0 (0.8) | 4.0 (0.9) | 1.00 | 2.0 (0.9) | 1.7 (0.7) | 1.00 | 2.0 (1.1) | 2.3 (1.1) | 1.00 |