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Table 4 Demographics and characteristics according to residents’ expected supervision level

From: Learner-centered education: ICU residents’ expectations of teaching style and supervision level

 

Novice

Advanced Beginner

Competent

Proficient

Gender (female, %)

90 (57.0)

62 (48.1)

34 (50.0)

53 (42.7)

Postgraduate year

5.67 ± 2.21

6.29 ± 2.8

6.74 ± 4.27

8.12 ± 3.99

Duration of training

 - 1–6 months (%)

83 (52.5)

54 (41.9)

24 (35.3)

30 (24.2)

 - 7–12 months (%)

41 (25.9)

14 (10.9)

15 (22.1)

18 (14.5)

 - > 12 months (%)

34 (21.5)

61 (47.3)

29 (42.6)

76 (61.3)

Base specialty

 - Intensive care medicine (%)

30 (19.0)

42 (32.6)

20 (29.4)

52 (41.9)

 - Anesthesiology (%)

28 (17.7)

25 (19.4)

13 (19.1)

38 (30.6)

 - Internal medicine (%)

71 (44.9)

39 (30.2)

21 (30.9)

20 (16.1)

 - Surgery (%)

18 (11.4)

17 (13.2)

12 (17.6)

9 (7.3)

 - Others (%)

11 (7.0)

6 (4.7)

2 (2.9)

5 (4.0)

Skill repetitions

 - 0 (%)

156 (98.7)

66 (51.2)

9 (13.2)

4 (3.2)

 - 1–5 (%)

2 (1.3)

57 (44.2)

27 (39.7)

10 (8.1)

 - 6–10 (%)

0 (0)

5 (3.9)

14 (20.6)

15 (12.1)

 - 11–20 (%)

0 (0)

1 (0.8)

13 (19.1)

26 (21.0)

 - 21–50 (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

3 (4.4)

23 (18.5)

 - > 50 (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (2.9)

46 (37.1)

Skill type

 - Arterial line insertion (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

13 (19.1)

47 (37.9)

 - Central line insertion (%)

0 (0)

7 (5.4)

17 (25.0)

36 (29.0)

 - Chest drain insertion (%)

8 (5.1)

25 (19.4)

11 (16.2)

16 (12.9)

 - Endotracheal intubation (%)

9 (5.7)

19 (14.7)

12 (17.6)

19 (15.3)

 - Tracheotomy (%)

25 (15.8)

25 (19.4)

6 (8.8)

4 (3.2)

 - Cricothyroidotomy (%)

34 (21.5)

21 (16.3)

3 (4.4)

2 (1.6)

 - ECMO cannula insertion (%)

41 (25.9)

17 (13.2)

2 (2.9)

0 (0)

 - Pericardiocentesis (%)

41 (25.9)

4 (5.9)

4 (5.9)

0 (0)