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Table 3 Results of multivariate linear spline regression (spline knots calculated for the variable ‘age’) per gender

From: Healthcare workers’ willingness to respond following a disaster: a novel statistical approach toward data analysis

Gender

Model

B (95% CI)

Unstandardized coefficients

Beta

Standardized coefficients

p value

Female (n = 529)

1

(Constant)

4.26 (3.70, 4.81)

<0.001

Age

.020 (.01, .03)

.15

<0.001

Profession (paramedical staff)

Physician

−.18 (−.67, .32)

−.03

.49

 

Nurse

−.14 (−.47, .19)

−.04

.40

2

(Constant)

5.73 (4.59, 6.88)

<0.001

Age

−.02 (−.06, .01)

−.19

.14

Age > 40

.07 (.02, .11)

.36

.004

Profession (paramedical staff)

Physician

−.09 (−.59, .41)

−.02

.73

 

Nurse

−.10 (−.43, .22)

−.03

.53

3

(Constant)

1.34 (.21, 2.47)

.02

Age

−.02 (−.04, .01)

−.13

.21

Age > 40

.05 (.01, .09)

.25

.01

Profession (paramedical staff)

Physician

.03 (−.39, .46)

.01

.87

 

Nurse

−.34 (−.67, −.11)

−.12

.007

Efficacy

.24 (.15, .34)

.20

<0.001

Professional commitment

.54 (.45, .69)

.44

<0.001

Male (n = 318)

1

(Constant)

4.91 (4.19, 5.64)

<0.001

Age

.02 (.01, .03)

.14

.01

Profession (paramedical staff)

Physician

−.21 (−.70, .28)

−.07

.40

 

Nurse

−.47 (−.98, .04)

−.16

.07

2a

3

(Constant)

.58 (−.27, 1.43)

.18

Age

.01 (−.01, .01

.04

.43

Profession (paramedical staff)

Physician

−.21 (−.60, .19)

−.07

.30

 

Nurse

−.75 (−1.16, −.34)

−.26

<0.001

Efficacy

.20 (.08, .31)

.17

.001

Professional commitment

.66 (.54, .78)

.52

<0.001

  1. Note: the table describes the results of a hierarchical spline regression analysis (performed separately and identically for females and males). The first block included the variables age and profession; the second block added age-based spline knots. a stepwise selection was employed; the table includes only significant knots (if any); the last block added significant explanatory variables – professional commitment and efficacy
  2. aThe results for the males group did not reveal any statistically significant spline knots, thus, they were all excluded from the regression equation during the stepwise selection process
  3. p values set in boldface indicate statistical significance (p<0.05)