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Table 2 Exploratory factor analysis results for NSPIC (N = 333)

From: Italian version of Nursing Students’ Perception of Instructor Caring (I-NSPIC): assessment of reliability and validity

 

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Factor 4

Eigenvalue

13.17

3.96

1.21

1.16

 % of variability

42.50

12.78

3.90

3.74

 % of cumulative variability

42.50

55.28

59.19

62.92

Item

 Supportive learning climate

  3. Instills in me a sense of hopefulness for the future.

0.5397

0.4020

  

  8. Cares about me as a person.

0.7399

   

  13. Acknowledges his or her own limitations or mistakes.

0.4991

0.3614

  

  15. Clearly communicates his or her expectations.

0.5505

   

  16. Serves as a trusted resource for personal problem solving.

0.9149

   

  17. Offers support during stressful times.

0.8877

   

  18. Accepts my negative feelings, while helping me to see the positive aspects.

0.8737

   

  19. Allows me to express my true feelings.

0.8278

   

  21. Inspires me to continue my knowledge and skills development.

0.4810

0.4749

  

  27. Helps me find personal meaning in my experiences.

0.7985

   

  28. Encourages me to see others’ perspectives about life.

0.7643

   

  29. Helps me understand the spiritual dimensions of life.

0.8433

   

 Instills confidence through caring

  1. Shows genuine interest in patients and their care.

0.3756

0.4895

  

  2. Displays kindness to me and others.

0.3469

0.5330

  

  4. Makes me feel that I can be successful.

0.3982

0.5281

  

  5. Helps me envision myself as a professional nurse.

0.4253

0.4753

  

  9. Respects me as a unique individual.

0.4179

0.4896

  

  10. Is attentive to me when we communicate.

 

0.5048

  

  14. Makes himself or herself available to me.

0.4240

0.5166

  

 Respectful sharing

  6. Makes me feel like a failure.

  

0.9135

 

  7. Does not believe in me.

  

0.8143

 

  12. Does not reveal any of his or her personal side.

 

0.4621

0.4796

 

  20. Discourages independent problem solving.

  

0.5076

 

  22. Makes me nervous in the clinical laboratory.

  

0.7323

 

  23. Does not trust my judgment in the clinical laboratory.

  

0.6130

 

  24. Seems caught up in his or her own priorities, rather than responding to my needs.

  

0.4581

0.3261

 Control vs flexibility

  11. Inappropriately discloses personal information about me to others.

   

0.3230

  25. Makes demands on my time that interfere with my basic personal needs.

   

0.6160

  26. Focuses on completion of patient care tasks, rather than the patient’s needs.

   

0.5402

  30. Is inflexible when faced with unexpected situations (happenings).

   

0.8341

  31. Uses grades to maintain control of students.

   

0.4884