Table 3 Characteristics of the 21 included studies
From: A systematic review of depression and anxiety in medical students in China
Authors | Location | Participants | Mental problem | Number (Qualified rate %) | Assessment tools | Incidence rate, N (%) | Ref. No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lin, 2018 | Wuhan | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 913 (86.95) | SDI & PSSS & EPQ & LES & CCSAS | 120 persons (13.10) | [62] |
Li, 2017 | seven provinces | Undergraduate students in universities of traditional Chinese medicine | Depression | 2750 (89.29) | CES-D | 993 persons (36.11) | [63] |
Pan, 2016 | 23 provinces | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 9010 (77.57) | BDI | 1793 (19.9) | [64] |
Li, 2015 | Henan | Medical undergraduate students | Anxiety | 848 (94.20) | SAS | 172 (20.30) | [65] |
Li, 2015 | Henan | Medical undergraduate students | Anxiety | 1494 (95.34) | SLS & SAS | 390 (26.10) | [66] |
Zhai, 2006 | Anhui | Medical undergraduate students | Depression & Anxiety | 576 (95.68) | SDS & HAMA | 175 (30.38) and 232 (40.28) | [67] |
Guo, 2014 | Xining | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 473 (92.75) | SDS | 246 (52.00) | [35] |
Ren, 2013 | Harbin | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 279 (97.21) | SDS | 62 (21.60) | [68] |
Ruan, 2011 | Lanzhou | Medical undergraduate students | Anxiety | 530 (not stated) | SAS | 133 (25.09) | [69] |
Sun, 2011 | Anhui | Medical undergraduate students | Depression & Anxiety | 10,374 (92.05) | SAS | 1743 (16.80) and 1463 (14.10) | [70] |
Feng, 2010 | Ningxia | Medical undergraduate students | Anxiety | 967 (98.17) | SAS | 276 (28.54) | [71] |
Shang, 2009 | Yinchuan | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 1510 (94.38) | SDS | 593 (39.27) | [72] |
Li, 2009 | Guangzhou | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 206 (82.40) | CES-D | 157 (76.2) | [73] |
He, 2009 | Yunnan | Medical undergraduate students who were minorities | Depression & Anxiety | 1655 (97.30) | SCL-90 | 1.79 ± 0.53 and 1.65 ± 0.44 | [74] |
Liu, 2009 | Guangzhou | Medical undergraduate students | Anxiety | 195 (97.50) | HAMA | 133 (83.6) | [75] |
Liang, 2007 | Guangxi | Medical college students in freshman year | Anxiety | 615 (90.84) | HAMA | 113 (16.6) | [76] |
Qu, 2014 | Shenyang | Medical undergraduate students | Depression & Anxiety | 509 (97.88) | SDS & SAS & EPQ & PSSS & ASLEC | 110 (22.40) and 44 (9.03) | [34] |
Yang, 2005 | Weifang | Medical undergraduate students | Depression & Anxiety | 500 (97.09) | SDS & SAS & PSQI | 83 (16.60) and 43 (8.60) | [77] |
Zhou, 2003 | Guangzhou | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 176 (95.65) | SDS | 71 (40.43) | [78] |
Yu, 2001 | Fujian | Medical undergraduate students | Depression | 509 (not stated) | CES-D | 156 (30.5) | [79] |
Wu, 2000 | Datong | Medical college students | Depression | 1071 (95.20) | SDS | 461 (43.00) | [80] |