From: A systematic review of depression and anxiety in medical students in China
Assessment tools | Assessment tool (abbreviated) | Standard | Studies (n) | Ref. No |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | ||||
 Beck Depression Inventory | BDI | A score of ≥14 out of 84 indicates depression | 3 | [39] |
 Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale | CES-D | A score of ≥15 out of 60 indicates depression | 4 | [40] |
 Zung self-rating Depression Scale | SDS | A score of ≥40 out of 80 indicates depression | 8 | [41] |
Anxiety | ||||
 Symptom Checklist 90 | SCL-90 | A score of ≥1.8 out of 5 indicates anxiety | 2 | [42] |
 Beck Anxiety Inventory | BAI | A score of ≥5 out of 63 indicates anxiety | 1 | [43] |
 Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale | SAS | A score of ≥40 out of 80 indicates anxiety | 6 | [44] |
 Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale | HAMA | A score of ≥14 out of 56 indicates anxiety | 3 | [45] |
Determinants | ||||
 Perceived Social Support Scale | PSSS | – | 2 | [46] |
 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire | EPQ | – | 2 | [47] |
 Life Events Scale | LES | – | 1 | [48] |
 China College Student Adjustment Scale | CCSAS | – | 1 | [49] |
 Life Orientation Test-Revised | LOT-R | – | 1 | [50] |
 Resilience Scale-14 | RS-14 | – | 1 | [51] |
 Adult Dispositional Hope Scale | ADHS | – | 1 | [52] |
 Social Support Rating Scale | SSRS | – | 2 | [53] |
 Family APGAR Index | APGAR | – | 1 | [54] |
 Student-life Stress Inventory | SLS | – | 1 | [55] |
 Coping Style Questionnaire | CSQ | – | 1 | [56] |
 The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-form Health Survey | SF-36 | – | 1 | [57] |
 Beck Hopeless Scale | BHS | – | 1 | [58] |
 Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List | ASLEC | – | 1 | [59] |
 The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | PSQI | – | 1 | [60] |