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Table 5 School year and ESQ-NS scores

From: The development and validation of the Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students

 

ESQ-NS

Overall

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

 

Respect for individuals

Distributive justice

Maintaining patients’ confidentiality

n

mean

SD

n

mean

SD

n

mean

SD

n

mean

SD

School Year

1st grade

144

2.4

0.5a*b*c*

144

2.5

0.5a*b*c*

144

2.0

0.7

144

3.0

0.9a*b*c*

2nd grade

141

2.6

0.4a*

141

2.7

0.5a*d*

141

2.2

0.7

141

3.2

0.7a*

3rd grade

83

2.8

0.5b*

83

2.9

0.5b*d*

83

2.1

0.8

83

3.3

0.7b*

4th grade

152

2.7

0.5c*

152

2.8

0.5c*

152

2.0

0.7

152

3.3

0.6c*

  1. One-way ANOVA
  2. Games-Howell's multiple comparison test was applied to reveal differences
  3. A significant difference was recognized between the same symbols (abcd)
  4. *P<0.05