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Table 1 Areas and processes of self-regulated learning [6, 7]

From: The self-regulated learning of medical students in the clinical environment – a scoping review

Self-regulated learning processes

Areas for Self-regulation

Cognition

Motivation/affect

Behaviour

Context/environment

Goalsetting/forethought

Setting a criterion to compare progress with

Setting a criterion to compare progress with

Setting a criterion to compare progress with

Setting a criterion to compare with

Self-monitoring

A mechanism used to keep track of their thoughts

A mechanism used to keep track of their motivation

A mechanism used to keep track of their behaviour

A mechanism used to keep track of their environment

Feedback loop

Cyclical processes to monitor the effectiveness of their thoughts

Cyclical processes to monitor their motivational effectiveness

Cyclical processes to monitor the effectiveness of their behaviour

Cyclical processes to monitor the effectiveness of their environment

Control

Selection and adaption of cognitive strategies

Selection and adaption of strategies for managing motivation and affect

Deciding behavioural strategies such as increasing or decreasing effort, persisting or giving up

Selection and adaption of the best contexts for optimal learning