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Table 2 Male and female students’ career preferences

From: Few gender differences in specialty preferences and motivational factors: a cross-sectional Swedish study on last-year medical students

Variable

Category

Women

Men

p

  

N = 215

N = 157

 
  

%

(N)

%

(N)

 

Specialty preference

Surgical specialties

27

(58)

29

(44)

NS

 

Surgery

17

(36)

23

(36)

NS

 

Gynecology

8

(17)

3

(4)

.028

 

Anesthesiology

2

(5)

3

(4)

NS

 

Non-surgical specialties

22

(48)

24

(37)

NS

 

Internal medicine

8

(17)

9

(14)

NS

 

Pediatrics

7

(15)

4

(6)

NS

 

Psychiatrya

3

(6)

3

(5)

NS

 

Neurology

2

(4)

3

(5)

NS

 

Others

3

(6)

5

(7)

NS

 

Family medicine

18

(38)

17

(26)

NS

 

Not sure

32

(68)

30

(47)

NS

Preferred working hours (hours per week)

More than full-time (>40)

2

(5)

10

(15)

.001

 

Full-time (40)

40

(85)

51

(80)

 
 

Slightly less than full-time (31–39)

23

(50)

12

(19)

 
 

75% and less (≤30)

31

(66)

24

(37)

 
 

Other

4

(9)

4

(6)

 
  1. Note: Significance level for gender differences was set at p < .05. NS = not significant. p < .05 in bold. aPsychiatry includes child and adolescent psychiatry.